Gaztambide, D. (2015). A preferential option for the repressed: Psychoanalysis through the eyes of liberation theology. Psychoanalytic Dialogues, 25(6), 700–713. https://doi.org/10.1080/10481885.2015.1097281
Gebhard, K. T., Hargrove, S., Chaudhry, T., Buchwach, S. Y., & Cattaneo, L. B. (2022). Building strength for the long haul toward liberation: What psychology can contribute to the resilience of communities targeted by state‐sanctioned violence. American Journal of Community Psychology, 70(3–4), 475–492. https://doi.org/10.1002/ajcp.12596
Hamer, F. M. (2002). Guards at the gate: Race, resistance, and psychic reality. Journal of the American Psychoanalytic Association, 50(4), 1119–1237. https://doi.org/10.1177/00030651020500041301
Kang, H.-K., & O’Neill, P. (2018). Teaching note—Constructing critical conversations: A model for facilitating classroom dialogue for critical learning. Journal of Social Work Education, 54(1), 187–193. https://doi.org/10.1080/10437797.2017.1341857
McCarty, S., Liskey, M., George, D., Cook, N. E., & Metzl, J. M. (2023). Toward a moral reckoning on structural racism: Examining structural factors, encouraging structural thinking, and supporting structural intervention. American Journal of Community Psychology, 71(1–2), 33–42. https://doi.org/10.1002/ajcp.12642
McKay-Jackson, C., Grumbach, G., & Campos-Moreira, L. D. (2023). The Wakanda effect: A protective factor to navigate racialized environments. Journal of Ethnic & Cultural Diversity in Social Work, 32(4), 185–196.
Merritt, D. (2021). George Floyd’s death and COVID‐19: Inflection points in the Anthropocene Era? The Journal of Analytical Psychology, 66(3), 750–762. https://doi.org/10.1111/1468-5922.12675
Morgan, H. (2021). Things fall apart: The cultural complex in contemporary times. The Journal of Analytical Psychology, 66(3), 678–694. https://doi.org/10.1111/1468-5922.12692
Nevin Welsh, S. (2018). Archetype X: Visible and invisible otherness. Psychological Perspectives, 61(4), 517–528. https://doi.org/10.1080/00332925.2018.1536510
Preito-Hodge, K. (2023). Behind the badge and the veil: Black police officers in the era of black lives matter. Psychology of Violence, 13(3), 171–182. https://doi.org/10.1037/vio0000462
Teixeira, C. P., Leach, C. W., & Spears, R. (2022). White Americans’ belief in systemic racial injustice and in-group identification affect reactions to (peaceful vs destructive) “Black Lives Matter” protest. Psychology of Violence, 12(4), 280–292. https://doi.org/10.1037/vio0000425
Vaughan, A. G. (2021). Phenomenology of the trickster archetype, US electoral politics and the Black Lives Matter movement. The Journal of Analytical Psychology, 66(3), 695–718. https://doi.org/10.1111/1468-5922.12698
(June 2020) "For more than a week, protestors have filled the streets of cities and towns across the United States and even around the world, demanding an end to racial injustice and police brutality in the wake of the murder of George Floyd. Lauren Duncan, PhD, a professor of psychology at Smith College and an expert on the psychology of protest and collective action, discusses why this is happening right now and what motivates people to come together to demand change."
This Jungian Life
Episode 115: We Can’t Breathe: Facing the Pain of Racism
"Racial injustice takes one’s breath away. It reaches back to the psychic asphyxiations of the Middle Passage, slavery, and Jim Crow—cut-offs from home, family, freedom and justice. Racism persists in systemic inequities and ongoing instances of police violence. The death of George Floyd, handcuffed, pleading, and unable to breathe, has inspired a collective rising in protest against current brutality and historic inhumanity. Breath as essence, consciousness and soul gives voice to lamentation and outrage. We cry out for the clean air of fairness, because racism is utterly breathtaking. Dr. Fanny Brewster joins us for today’s important discussion."
Racism: The Oxford English dictionary (2022).
Race / Racism: The Brill dictionary of religion (2006).
Eco-racism | Medicine & racism | Racism: Dictionary of race, ethnicity and culture (2002).
Racism, Anti-Semitism, and Psychoanalysis: International dictionary of psychoanalysis (2005).
Race and Racism: Overview | Race and Racism: Asia | Race and Racism: Europe | Reception of Asians to the United States: New dictionary of the history of ideas (2005).
Covert Intentional Racism | Covert Unintentional Racism | Cultural Racism | Individual Racism | Institutional Racism | Overt Intentional Racism | Paternalistic Racism | Race | Racism | Reverse Racism | Scientific Racism | White Racism: Key Words in Multicultural interventions: A dictionary (1999).
Racism: Ency. of counseling (2008).
Racism: Ency. of philosophy (2006).
Racism: Ency. of European social history (2001).
Racism, Role of Power in: Ency. of power (2011).
Racism: International Ency. of the social sciences (2008).
Racism: Ency. of genocide and crimes against humanity (2005).
Environmental Racism: Ency. of environment and society (2007).
Anti-Racist Teaching | Environmental Racism: Ency. of activism and social justice (2007)
Racism-Induced Trauma | Race-Based Traumatic Stress: Ency. of trauma: An interdisciplinary guide (2012)
Environmental Racism | Scientific Racism | Internalized Racism | Racial Profiling | Race and Racialization | Critical Race Theory and Lat Crit Theory: The Oxford Ency. of Latinos and Latinas in the United States (2005).
Anti-Semitism | Institutional Racism | Internalized Racism | Measures of Racial Prejudice: Modern Racism Scale | Measures of Racial Prejudice | Race Psychology | Racism and Discrimination: Ency. of multicultural psychology (2006).
Racism | Aversive Racism | Symbolic Racism | Racial Ambivalence Theory | Modern Racism: Ency. of group processes & intergroup relations (2010).
The World Conference Against Racism, Racial Discrimination, Xenophobia and Related Intolerance: Ency. of Black studies (2005).
Routledge international handbook of contemporary racisms (2020)
Chapters from specialized handbooks:
Racism: Routledge handbook of psychoanalytic political theory (2019).
Prejudice and racism | Reducing racism and prejudice: APA handbook of multicultural psychology (2014).
Extending the social psychology of racism: A framework for critical analysis: The Oxford handbook of social psychology and social justice (2016).
The expanded psychosocial model of racism: A new model for understanding and disrupting racism and white privilege: APA handbook of counseling psychology (2012).
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Brewster, F. (2019). Childhood innocence: Racial prejudice and the shaping of psychological complexes. Psychological Perspectives, 62(2–3), 164–175. https://doi.org/10.1080/00332925.2019.1624439
Brewster, F. (2022). Courage and fear: Weathering the collective racial storm. Psychoanalytic Review, 109(1), 3–12.
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Naifeh, K. H. (2019). Encountering the other: The white shadow. Jung Journal: Culture & Psyche, 13(2), 7–19. https://doi.org/10.1080/19342039.2019.1600976
Open Letter from a group of Jungians on the question of Jung’s writings on and theories about ‘Africans.’ (2019). The Journal of Analytical Psychology, 64(3), 361–366. https://doi.org/10.1111/1468-5922.12511
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"Experiencing discrimination in any form can be profoundly stressful for many people, according to the latest Stress in America™ survey, published by the American Psychological Association. In this episode, psychologist Lynn Bufka, PhD, talks about how stress and discrimination are linked and what that can mean for people’s health and well-being over time."
Bennett, J., O. (2006). The analyst at the intersection of multiple cultures. Psychoanalytic Perspectives, 3(2), 55–63.
Brewster, F. (2019). Binding legacies: Ancestor, archetype and other. The Journal of Analytical Psychology, 64(3), 306–319. https://doi.org/10.1111/1468-5922.12500
Causadias, J. M., Anderson, R. E., Ryu, E., Tein, J.-Y., & Kim, S. Y. (2023). Innovative theory and methods for the next generation of diversity, equity, and inclusion sciences: Introduction to the special issue. Cultural Diversity and Ethnic Minority Psychology, 29(1), 1–5.
Gaztambide, D. J. (2012). Addressing cultural impasses with rupture resolution strategies: A proposal and recommendations. Professional Psychology: Research and Practice, 43(3), 183–189. https://doi.org/10.1037/a0026911
Guralnik, O. (2016). Sleeping dogs: Psychoanalysis and the socio-political. Psychoanalytic Dialogues, 26(6), 655–663. https://doi.org/10.1080/10481885.2016.1235450
Hamer, F. M. (2006). Racism as a transference state: Episodes of racial hostility in the psychoanalytic context. The Psychoanalytic Quarterly, 75(1), 197–214. https://doi.org/10.1002/j.2167-4086.2006.tb00037.x
Hamer, F. M. (2002). Guards at the gate: Race, resistance, and psychic reality. Journal of the American Psychoanalytic Association, 50(4), 1119–1237. https://doi.org/10.1177/00030651020500041301
Hollander, N. C. (2010). Anti-Muslim prejudice and the psychic use of the ethnic other. International Journal of Applied Psychoanalytic Studies, 7(1), 73–84. https://doi.org/10.1002/aps.193
Holmes, D. E. (2016). Come hither, American psychoanalysis: Our complex multicultural American needs what we have to offer. Journal of the American Psychoanalytic Association, 64(3), 568–586. https://doi.org/10.1177/0003065116654272
Jones, A. L. (2015). A psychoanalytic reader’s commentary: On erasure and negation as a barrier to the future. Psychoanalytic Dialogues, 25(6), 719–724. https://doi.org/10.1080/10481885.2015.1097284
Leary, K. (1997a). Race in psychoanalytic space. Gender and Psychoanalysis, 2(2), 157–172.
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Leary, K. (2000). Racial enactments in dynamic treatment. Psychoanalytic Dialogues, 10(4), 639–653. https://doi.org/10.1080/10481881009348573
Lei, R. F., Leshin, R. A., Moty, K., Foster-Hanson, E., & Rhodes, M. (2022). How race and gender shape the development of social prototypes in the United States. Journal of Experimental Psychology: General, 151(8), 1956–1971. https://doi.org/10.1037/xge0001164.supp (Supplemental)
Leider, R. J. (1983). Analytic neutrality: A historical review. Psychoanalytic Inquiry, 3(4), 665–674. https://doi.org/10.1080/07351698309533520
Markin, R. D., Kivlighan, M., Pérez-Rojas, A. E., & Phelps, R. (2023). Introduction to special section: Addressing racism, anti-blackness, and racial trauma in psychotherapy. Psychotherapy, 60(1), 24–26.
Morgan, H. (2021). Things fall apart: The cultural complex in contemporary times. The Journal of Analytical Psychology, 66(3), 678–694. https://doi.org/10.1111/1468-5922.12692
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Nagata, D. K., & Takeshita, Y. J. (1998). Coping and resilience across generations: Japanese Americans and the World War II internment. Psychoanalytic Review, 85(4), 587–613.
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Speaking of Psychology (American Psychological Association) Racism, racial discrimination, and mental health, with Riana Elyse Anderson, PhD (Episode 192)
"The past two years have taken a heavy toll on the health, mental health, and well-being of people of color, who have suffered disproportionately from the COVID-19 pandemic while also facing what some call a second pandemic of racism. Riana Elyse Anderson, PhD, a clinical psychologist and professor at the University of Michigan School of Public Health, discusses why racism is like a virus, and what can be done to help people deal with race-based traumatic stress and to protect children against its harmful effects."
This Jungian Life
Episode 087: The Racial Complex
"Dr. Fanny Brewster, Jungian Analyst, colleague and friend, joins This Jungian Life to discuss her forthcoming book, The Racial Complex: A Jungian Perspective on Culture and Race. Complexes tend to operate autonomously and unconsciously, have strong feeling-tones, and contain archetypal fuel. The racial complex, a complicated mix of color, class and culture, operates individually and collectively and in multiple ways. Although shadow projection and 'othering' are intrinsic to the racial complex, America’s history of slavery further intensifies it. Like other complexes, the racial complex cannot be either denied or defeated—it can, however, be lifted into consciousness. As with any complex, learning, discussion and self-reflection can expand awareness, connection and compassion."
Albuja, A. F., Franco, M. G., & Smith, R. E., II. (2023). How Black is biracial? Black people’s empathy toward Black/White biracial people following racial discrimination in the United States. Cultural Diversity and Ethnic Minority Psychology, 29(3), 372–384. https://doi.org/10.1037/cdp0000586.supp (Supplemental)
Atkin, A. L., Christophe, N. K., Stein, G. L., Gabriel, A. K., & Lee, R. M. (2022). Race terminology in the field of psychology: Acknowledging the growing multiracial population in the US. American Psychologist, 77(3), 381–393. https://doi.org/10.1037/sgd0000440
Bonovitz, C. (2009a). Mixed Race and the Negotiation of Racialized Selves: Developing the Capacity for Internal Conflict. Psychoanalytic Dialogues, 19(4), 426–441. https://doi.org/10.1080/10481880903088021
Felipe, L. C., Garrett-Walker, J. J., & Montagno, M. (2022). Monoracial and multiracial LGBTQ+ people: Comparing internalized heterosexism, perceptions of racism, and connection to LGBTQ+ communities. Psychology of Sexual Orientation and Gender Diversity, 9(1), 1–11. https://doi.org/10.1037/sgd0000440
Gabriel, A. K., Yoo, H. C., Jackson, K. F., & Guevarra, R. P., Jr. (2022). Perceived monoracism and psychological adjustment of multiracial adults: The roles of racially diverse contexts and creating third space. American Journal of Community Psychology, 69(3–4), 484–502. https://doi.org/10.1002/ajcp.12564
Norman, J. B., & Chen, J. M. (2020). I am Multiracial: Predictors of Multiracial identification strength among mixed ancestry individuals. Self and Identity, 19(5), 501–520.
Snyder, C. R. (2016). Navigating in murky waters: How multiracial Black individuals cope with racism. American Journal of Orthopsychiatry, 86(3), 265–276. https://doi.org/10.1037/ort0000148
Stohry, H. R., & Aronson, B. A. (2021). A negotiated relationship: Nuances of “whitened” biracial educator identities. Educational Studies: Journal of the American Educational Studies Association, 57(1), 1–20. https://doi.org/10.1080/00131946.2020.1863801
Törngren, S. O., Irastorza, N., & Rodríguez-García, D. (2021). Understanding multiethnic and multiracial experiences globally: Towards a conceptual framework of mixedness. Journal of Ethnic and Migration Studies, 47(4), 763–781.
Waring, C. D. L., & Purkayastha, B. (2017). I am Multiracial: Predictors of Multiracial identification strength among mixed ancestry individuals. Social Identities, 23(5), 614–630.
Winchester, L. B., Green, M. N., & Jones, S. C. T. (2023). Exploring the association between parental ethnic–racial socialization and parental closeness on Black–White biracial adolescents’ choice of racial identification toward blackness. Cultural Diversity and Ethnic Minority Psychology, 29. https://doi.org/10.1037/cdp0000601
Ahmed, S. (1999). Home and away: Narratives of migration and estrangement. International Journal of Cultural Studies, 2(3), 329–347.
Arora, R. (2023). (be)longing: A search for home at a railway station. Psychoanalysis, Culture & Society. https://doi.org/10.1057/s41282-023-00385-6
Black, C. J., McEwen, F. S., Smeeth, D., Popham, C. M., Karam, E., & Pluess, M. (2023). Effects of war exposure on pubertal development in refugee children. Developmental Psychology. https://doi.org/10.1037/dev0001569.supp (Supplemental)
Chang, Y. J., Yoon, E., & Lee, H. N. (2023). Migratory grief and mental health in first-generation Korean American immigrants. Cultural Diversity and Ethnic Minority Psychology. https://doi.org/10.1037/cdp0000607
Esposito, F., Rebelo, D., Olanrewaju, M., Vine, M., Fernandes, J. M., Bodden, D., Kalokoh, A., & Olson, B. (2023). A community psychology for migrant justice: Critically examining border violence and resistance during the covid‐19 syndemic. American Journal of Community Psychology. https://doi.org/10.1002/ajcp.12669
Fershtman, S. (2023). Introduction: Leaving, crossing, landing: Immigration, liminality, individuation. Jung Journal: Culture & Psyche, 17(1–2), 29–35. https://doi.org/10.1080/19342039.2023.2171715
Franco, L. A. (2023). Awakened by a fist: An immigrant narrative of psychocultural integration. Jung Journal: Culture & Psyche, 17(1–2), 50–58. https://doi.org/10.1080/19342039.2023.2171712
Kho, C., White, R. M. B., Zhao, C., Knight, G. P., & Roche, K. M. (2023). Familism values and psychological adjustment of Latinx adolescents in an emerging immigrant community: A five wave longitudinal study. Developmental Psychology, 59(7), 1315–1326. https://doi.org/10.1037/dev0001554.supp (Supplemental)
Molina, L. E., & Yalçınkaya, N. S. (2020). Immigrant to citizen: Identity concerns regarding immigrants’ motivation to naturalize. Cultural Diversity and Ethnic Minority Psychology, 26(3), 327–337. https://doi.org/10.1037/cdp0000312
Muruthi, B. A., Thompson Cañas, R. E., Zárate, J., Lahoti, A., Romero, L., & Stafford McRell, A. (2023). Policies during COVID-19 and their impact on immigrant families’ psychological well-being: A critically engaged practice. Families, Systems, & Health, 41(2), 265–273. https://doi.org/10.1037/fsh0000808
Tang Yan, C., Bachour, A., Pérez, C. J., Ansaldo, L. P., Santiago, D., Jin, Y., Li, Z., Mok, Y. S., Weng, Y., & Martinez, L. S. (2022). Partnering with immigrant families to promote language justice and equity in education. American Journal of Community Psychology, 70(3–4), 433–457. https://doi.org/10.1002/ajcp.12604
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Afana, R. (2023). Unseeing settler–extractive colonialism: The “blindness epidemic” in the (com)promised lands. Peace and Conflict: Journal of Peace Psychology, 29(2), 126–134. https://doi.org/10.1037/pac0000666
Asher BlackDeer, A. (2023). Violence, trauma, and colonialism: A structural approach to understanding the policy landscape of indigenous reproductive justice. Journal of Trauma & Dissociation. https://doi.org/10.1080/15299732.2023.2212402
Atallah, D. G., & Dutta, U. (2023). Decolonization unnamed: Echoes of healing and refusal in the face of dehumanization and alienation. Peace and Conflict: Journal of Peace Psychology, 29(2), 77–81. https://doi.org/10.1037/pac0000686
Gaztambide, D. (2015). A Preferential Option for the Repressed: Psychoanalysis Through the Eyes of Liberation Theology. Psychoanalytic Dialogues, 25(6), 700–713. https://doi.org/10.1080/10481885.2015.1097281
Grabe, S. (2023). Decolonizing feminist knowledge: The standpoint of majority world feminist activists in Perú. Feminism & Psychology, 33(2), 236–255. https://doi.org/10.1177/09593535221123410
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Altman, N. (2006). Whiteness. Psychoanalytic Quarterly, 75(1), 45–72.
Anen, S. J. (2022). Narcissistic states of White privilege and the constructive potential of shame. Psychoanalytic Dialogues, 32(6), 621–638. https://doi.org/10.1080/10481885.2022.2128677
Evans Holmes, D. (2022). Getting to where we need to get: A meaningful step towards understanding and remedying White privilege. Psychoanalytic Dialogues, 32(6), 639–644. https://doi.org/10.1080/10481885.2022.2138079
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Mathew, A. C., Risdon, S. N., Ash, A., Cha, J., & Jun, A. (2023). The complexity of working with white racial allies: Challenges for diversity educators of color in higher education. Journal of Diversity in Higher Education, 16(1), 88–96. https://doi.org/10.1037/dhe0000310
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Yount, K. M., & Sharma, K. (2021). The US vice presidential debate: A Black woman’s resistance to White masculine dominance and White fragility to assert equal voice on public policy. Journal of Gender Studies, 30(8), 964–970. https://doi.org/10.1080/09589236.2020.1867521
The Radical Therapist
Episode 080: Whiteness on the Couch w/ Dr. Natasha Stovall
"In episode #080, Chris Hoff PhD, LMFT, meets with Dr. Natasha Stovall, and they explore the role whiteness in therapy, the silence about whiteness in psychology, and the role of racial identity in our white clients lives and problems."